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Studies in Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry, Graz University |
| 1953 – 1964: University and industrial research in Sweden (last position: research director of the high-grade steel producer Söderfors) | |
| 1965 – 1975 Professor (chair) and head of department, Department of metal materials, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenborg | |
| 1975 – 1981: Professor (chair) and head of department, Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Testing, Leoben University | |
| 1981 – 1994: Director of the Department of Materials, Max Planck Institute for Metals Research | |